Dual diagnosis is being used to describe the co-occurrence of mental illness and substance-abuse problem of an individual. A wide series of psychosocial issues and numerous interrelating illnesses can be felt by an individual who has dual diagnosis.A person’s physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects are all affected when one faces dual diagnosis. It must be taken into account that an individual who has dual diagnosis doesn’t have two disconnected illnesses. These two illnesses interact with each other. The illnesses may exacerbate each other and each disorder predisposes to relapse in the other disease. One of the problems of dual diagnosis is the overlapping and the masking of the symptom’s illnesses because it proves difficult for treatment.
Dual diagnosis can be explained in many ways. The causality theory is one of them. Causality theory proposes that there are kinds of substance abuse that leads to having mental illnesses. The proofs of the connections on the use of marijuana and the developing of psychosis is an example. Another theory is the multiple risk factor theory. Multiple risk factor theory explains that there are dangerous factors that lead to getting dual diagnosis. Examples of these hazardous factors are association with people who utilizes drugs, people who are lonely and in poverty. There is also an additional theory known as the super sensitivity theory. It explains that there are individuals with severe mental illness who has psychological or biological vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is being caused genetically and environmentally. These vulnerabilities can result in acquiring a psychiatric disorder. This attempts to explain dual diagnosis in terms of treating the psychotic disorder using anti-psychotic drugs. In the long run, the body creates tolerance from the drug. This would then result to dual diagnosis.
Dual diagnosis poses many problems. One of the main problem is only one illness is identified in most cases of dual diagnosis resulting to a lack of treatment. The defiance which is almost always present in different cases is also a problem. These build therapists and psychiatrists to have a tough time recognizing dual diagnosis and make them propose treatments that would only give a little help.
Proper treatments for this kind of condition are quite a problem. A person with dual diagnosis would find it hard to locate a treatment center that would help his or her condition recover. A treatment center that addresses to the problem of substance abuse decline to admit someone with serious mental conditions. On the other hand, a treatment center that helps for the healing of people with serious mental conditions is not expert in dealing with people who is afflicted with substance abuse. This really is such a big deal.
The only thing that exists for treatment of individuals with dual diagnosis is by principles. Specialist suggests that the treating of the two co-occurring disorders should not be taken apart but rather should be joined together. There are prescriptions that have been proven to be effective. Examples of these medications are opioid replacement therapies or naltrexone) and clozapine.
Dual diagnosis is a term that can refer to different co-occurring illnesses. One can be depressed and alcoholic, psychotic and cannabis abuser, or can have intellectual disability while at the same time having a mental illness. In the field of psychology, dual diagnosis is quite new which explains the fact of its problems regarding treatment. There is always progress in the psychological field, it is no impossibility for a treatment center to be established that would cater to the special needs of those who have dual diagnosis.
Dual Diagnosis poses a great problem because there are no treatment centers available to help people recover.
