In current society, there is quite an alarm due to the rising of many mental illnesses and disorders. It smoothed and used the intelligence of psychologists and mind specialists to discover on how to treat such illnesses and disorders. These treatments can be in countless ways such as by way of biological treatments, by way of psychological therapies and by way of approaching the illness or the disorder socially.
Biological treatments usually entail the use of drugs prescribed by a physician or a specialist. There are anti-psychotic medications that one’s made up perceptual experiences, unreal way of thinking, and other symptoms of psychosis could be decreased. Thorazine, Haldol, and Clozaril are example of anti-psychotic drugs. The symptoms of depression can be reduced by the use of antidepressant drugs. Examples of these antidepressant drugs are Parnate, Elavil, and Prozac. Lithium is also part of these biological treatments. Lithium works by blocking calcium channel that causes mania. It is also an anti- convulsant. Examples of lithium are Lithobid and Cibalith-S. Also part of biological treatments is barbiturates and benzodiazepines that work by lessening anxiety. Nembutal is an example of a barbituarte while Valium is an example of a benzodiazepine. Electroconvulsive therapies and psychosurgery is also part of these biological treatments but use only in strict and very rare situations.
Treating illnesses and disorders by psychological therapies focuses on determining and solving conflicts that happens to be unconscious. These psychological therapies include behavior therapies, cognitive therapies, and humanistic therapies. Behavior therapies work by way of influencing the maladaptive behaviors of people. Cognitive therapies does its job by way of challenging and attempt to change the maladaptive ways of how people think while humanistic therapies tries to assist people in finding out their greatest potential and healing themselves in the process.
The patient’s behavioral assessment is what helps behavior therapies. The patient’s negative behaviors and responses are identified and how these behaviors and responses come about. Upon knowing these attitudes and behaviors, the therapist devises methods and techniques in quenching out the unwanted behaviors and in learning
advantageous ones.
There are three main goals for cognitive therapies. First, Identifying the unreasonable and maladaptive ways of thinking of the individual. Second, teaching individuals to believe other alternative ways of thinking. Third, to get the individual to face his or her worst fears and make ways on how to cope up.
Humanistic therapies are mostly referred to as person-centered therapy. This is done through looking at the self and discovering one’s potentialities and place in the world. The assumption for this therapy lies in the idea that the only way for an individual is to grow.
Another way of approaching the problems of these illnesses and disorders is solving it socially. This way of approaching illnesses and disorders tries viewing a person as part of very large systems of relationship. The person is influenced by the culture he belongs and its social forces. The social approach believes that this large system must be part and must be addressed in therapy. The social way of approaching as a treatment is composed by numerous factors. Interpersonal therapy is one factor in social approach. Interpersonal therapy tries to look at
what has added up to the person’s depression. It nails down as to who are the key persons concerned in the current stress and what are the current disputes and disappointments. It helps evaluates whether the person is learning how to manage with the problem and in looking what are the patients assets. Also part of this social approach is the Family Systems Therapy. Family System Therapy believes that the individuals’ problem rises from an interpersonal system particularly the family system. This therapy challenges and interrupts the recent dysfunctional dynamics that the family has in order to help the individual with the disorder recover. Group therapy is also included in this approach. Group therapy functions by having a number of individual who has illnesses and disorders to share about their experiences and in the process starts healing.
Biological treatments, psychological therapies, and the social approach in trying to treat illnesses and disorders are the holistic options one can avail to when he or she is diagnosed of having disorders. Holistic options are said to be the most efficient treatment since it includes everything. A specialty treatment can be available if there is only one identified causes as to what causes the disorder. Most centers have specialty treatments to help the individual recover. One does not have to suffer long for any kind of disorder. There is always help available .
Holistic Options and specialty treatments can help a great deal in helping you recover from whatever mental illnesses or disorders you have.
